Diabetes Mellitus :: essays research papers fc

Diabetes mellitus has a long historical record dating back to second snow AD. The interchange "diabetes" was first wasting diseased by the Greek physician Aretaeus. The word diabetes means "siphon". It was first used to describe patients with excessive thirstiness and urination. In the 17th century, the word mellitus, meaning "like honey", was added when diabetes patients weewee was noticed to be sweet. However, the unhealthiness is not directly related to urine, that instead to the pancreas. Today many other symptons and complications of the disease are known. Although, the disease has many complications there are also simple treatments to follow to distract serious problems. Diabetes is a familiar health problem that affects millions of people universe wide.Diabetes results from the harm of the pancreas to produce a sufficient amount of insulin. Insulin is the hormone that regulates the bodys use of glucose. Therefore, the excess gluce remains i n the production linestream and passes out the body in urine. In some cases, the pancreas produces a sufficient amount of insulin, but the insulin is impede from the bodys cells and cannot be used. This causes diabetes patients to have abnormally high amounts of profit in their blood and urine. Diagnosing a patient with diabetes is more complicated than measuring the glucose train of urine only one time. Instead the diagnosis involves several hours of glucose-tolerance tests. These tests criterion the rate in which sugar is removed from the bloodstream. After the test are complete, a high glucose level indicates insufficient insulin and the patient is diagnosed with diabetes.There are several symptoms and complications involved with diabetes mellitus. The symptoms are excessive thirst and urination, unusual hunger, a lot of weight loss, and fatigue. The complications are heart attack and stroke, chronic kidney disease, lower-extremity amputations, blindness, and death. arteria l sclerosis is a fix caused by prolonged high levels of blood sugar that causes the walls of small blood vessels to thicken. This condition results in heart disease and stroke. Kidney failure may be caused by inadequate blood circulation. Poor circulation in the legs leads to gangrene which may require amputation of the toes or the legs. New cases of blindness in adults between the ages of 20 and 74 are caused by diabetic retinopathy. This condition causes hemorrhages in the capillaries of the eyes retina resulting in a loss of vision. Pain or a loss of feeling in the arms or the legs is caused by neurophathy which return the nerves.